Key facts for this chapter (10)
  • The Charter of Rights and Freedoms became part of the Constitution in 1982.
  • Canadian rights trace back to the Magna Carta of 1215, known as the Great Charter of Freedoms.
  • Four fundamental freedoms: conscience and religion; thought, belief, opinion and expression, including the press; peaceful assembly; association.
  • Habeas corpus is the right to challenge unlawful detention by the state.
  • Mobility rights let citizens live and work anywhere in Canada, enter and leave the country, and apply for a passport.
  • The Charter does not take away treaty or other rights held by Aboriginal peoples.
  • Multiculturalism and official language minority education rights are both protected.
  • Responsibilities include obeying the law, taking care of yourself and your family, serving on a jury, voting, helping others, and protecting the environment.
  • Jury duty is not optional. When you are called to serve, you are required by law to do so.
  • Violence against women and girls, including so-called honour killings and forced marriage, is a crime and is punished under the criminal law.
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