Key facts for this chapter (11)
  • Federal elections are held on the third Monday in October every four years, though one can be called earlier.
  • To vote you must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 on voting day, and on the voters' list.
  • The National Register of Electors is the permanent database of citizens qualified to vote.
  • You can be added to the voters' list at any time, including on election day itself.
  • Your voter information card tells you where and when to vote.
  • Bring your voter information card and proof of your identity and address to the polling station.
  • You mark an X in the circle beside the name of the candidate you choose.
  • The ballot is secret. Nobody has the right to insist you tell them how you voted.
  • If you cannot vote on election day, you can vote at the advance polls or by special ballot.
  • A minority government occurs when the governing party holds less than half the seats in the House of Commons.
  • Provincial and territorial elections are also held by secret ballot, but the rules differ from federal ones.
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