Key facts for this chapter (11)
Federal elections are held on the third Monday in October every four years, though one can be called earlier.
To vote you must be a Canadian citizen, at least 18 on voting day, and on the voters' list.
The National Register of Electors is the permanent database of citizens qualified to vote.
You can be added to the voters' list at any time, including on election day itself.
Your voter information card tells you where and when to vote.
Bring your voter information card and proof of your identity and address to the polling station.
You mark an X in the circle beside the name of the candidate you choose.
The ballot is secret. Nobody has the right to insist you tell them how you voted.
If you cannot vote on election day, you can vote at the advance polls or by special ballot.
A minority government occurs when the governing party holds less than half the seats in the House of Commons.
Provincial and territorial elections are also held by secret ballot, but the rules differ from federal ones.
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